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Truck Drivers (7411)

Among the occupations currently in highest demand in All of Québec
Occupation with high worker turnover
The English text is currently unavailable. Please refer to the French text below.
Qualification and skills most often required

Le diplôme d’études professionnelles (DEP) en transport par camion ou une formation en conduite de camion sont souvent exigés. Le permis de conduire de la classe appropriée, camion lourd (classe 1) ou camion porteur (classe 3), délivré par la Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ), est obligatoire. Le permis pour la conduite de matières dangereuses peut être requis. Des compétences en conduite préventive et économique sont recherchées. La connaissance de la réglementation gouvernementale sur les matières dangereuses, des lois sur le transport et des normes de sécurité est nécessaire. La maîtrise des nouvelles technologies (Internet et différents programmes de gestion) est souhaitée. Il faut avoir un excellent dossier de conduite et un casier judiciaire vierge. Une expérience minimale d’un an est fréquemment exigée pour le transport interfrontalier. Une expérience dans la conduite de camions-citernes et de bétonnières peut être exigée par certains employeurs. Le bilinguisme peut être demandé.

Reason for labor demand

La demande vient principalement des secteurs du transport, du commerce de gros et de la construction. La demande est liée à l’importance des échanges commerciaux et de la circulation des marchandises ainsi qu’aux investissements importants dans la réfection et l’entretien des infrastructures . La demande s’explique aussi par le roulement de la main-d’œuvre, attribuable aux conditions de travail parfois difficiles (longues heures de travail, respect nécessaire des échéanciers et des délais de livraison, etc.). La nécessité de remplacer les personnes qui partent à la retraite favorise aussi la demande.

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Job titles
automobile carrier driver
automobile transport driver
bulk goods truck driver
View all job titles

Nature of work
Truck drivers operate heavy trucks to transport goods and materials over urban, interurban, provincial and international routes. They are employed by transportation companies, manufacturing and distribution companies, moving companies and employment service agencies, or they may be self-employed. This unit group also includes shunters who move trailers to and from loading docks within trucking yards or lots.

Fields of interest
Working in transportation and maintenance

Main duties
Long-haul truck drivers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Operate and drive straight or articulated trucks, weighing over 4600 kg with three or more axles, to transport goods and material to destinations
- Oversee all aspects of vehicles, such as condition of equipment, loading and unloading, and safety and security of cargo
- Perform pre-trip inspection of vehicle systems and equipment such as tires, lights, brakes and cold storage
- Perform emergency roadside repairs
- Obtain special permits and other documents required to transport cargo on international routes
- Record cargo information, distance travelled, fuel consumption and other information in log book or on on-board computer
- Communicate with dispatcher and other drivers using two-way radio, cellular telephone and on-board computer
- May drive as part of a two-person team or convoy
- May transport hazardous products or dangerous goods.
Line-haul and local truck drivers perform some or all of the following duties:
- Operate and drive straight trucks to transport goods and materials over urban and short inter-urban routes
- May drive lighter, special purpose trucks such as tow trucks, dump trucks, hydrovac trucks or cement mixing trucks
- Perform pre-trip inspection and oversee all aspects of vehicles such as condition of equipment, and loading and unloading of cargo.

Main characteristics of the occupation
* Interests
* Physical activities
* Aptitudes
* Environmental conditions
* Data, people, things
These headings are provided for the following occupation(s)
Long-Haul Truck Drivers (7411.1)
Line-Haul and Local Truck Drivers (7411.2)

Employment requirements
* Completion of secondary school is usually required.
* On-the-job training is provided.
* A Class D licence is required to drive straight trucks.
* A Class A licence is required to drive articulated trucks.
* Air brake endorsement (Z) is required for drivers who operate vehicles equipped with air brakes.
* Transportation of dangerous goods (TDG) certification is required for drivers who transport hazardous products or dangerous goods.

Skill type
Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations

Skill level
Intermediate

More information
* Progression to supervisory positions or to non-driving occupations, such as driver trainer, safety officer or truck dispatcher is possible with additional training or experience.

Job titles - Classified elsewhere
* Drivers of light trucks (in 7414 Delivery and Courier Service Drivers)
* Snowplough and garbage truck drivers (in 7422 Public Works Maintenance Equipment Operators)
* Supervisors, Motor Transport and Other Ground Transit Operators (7222)
* Truck dispatchers (in 1475 Dispatchers and Radio Operators)
* Truck driver helpers (in 7622 Railway and Motor Transport Labourers)
* Truck driver trainers (in 4131 College and Other Vocational Instructors)

Professional associations
Association du camionnage du Québec
Association nationale des camionneurs artisans (ANCAI)


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